Medical humor and its role in the process of social perception of the disease (and of the patient)

Authors

  • Helio Plapler Federal University of São Paulo
  • Dr Fabiana Buitor Carelli Associate Professor, Department of Classical and Vernacular Letters, Faculty of Philosophy, Letters and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo

Keywords:

Anecdote, Autoethnography, Humor in medicine, Laughter, Provider-patient relationship

Abstract

According to evolutionary theory, humor is a psychological coping mechanism - a ploy that the human brain uses for conflict resolution. This study aims to investigate, through an autoethnographic approach based on one of the author's (HP's) personal experience as a patient and as a doctor, and through theoretical elaboration, how humor can be understood, in its textual form, to improve the relationship between physicians, other healthcare personnel, and patients. Furthermore, it evaluates how humor can reduce the anguish produced by the daily contact with disease, or at least can minimize some of the existential consequences of illness. This paper is a conceptualization of humor, anecdote, and "chiste" (Witz) to understand why and how humor is perceived as a means of fostering closeness, understanding and even emotional protection of those involved in the healing process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ellis C, Adams TE, Bochner AP. Autoethnography: an overview. Hist Soz Forsch. 2011;36(4):273-90.

Freud S. Humor. Brazilian Standard Edition of Complete Psychological Works. XXI. Rio de Janeiro: Imago; 1927.

Morreall J. Philosophy of Humor. Zalta EN, (ed). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2020 Fall [cited 2021 Feb 11]. Available from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/humor/.

Schopenhauer A. On the Theory of the Ludicrous. In: The world as Will and Representation. Volume II. New York: Dover Publications, Inc; 1966. p. 98.

The Holloway Pages. Ben Jonson Page: Every Man in his Humour. [cited 2021 Feb 11]. Available from http://hollowaypages.com/jonson1692humour.htm.

Eco U. The name of the rose. Rio de Janeiro: Record;1989.

Carelli FB, Lens A, Oliveira A, Santos A, Reis Md, Pompilio CE. Two-headed hydra: Ricoeurian configuration and impure narrator in an HC-FMUSP narrative. MEDICA REVIEW. International Medical Humanities Review, 2(2). Available from https://www.doi.org/10.37467/gka-revmedica.v2.1312

Mezan R. The trunk and the branches: studies of psychoanalytic history. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras; 2014. [Portuguese]

Freud S. Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. 1905 [cited 2021 Feb 11]. Available from https://www.sigmundfreud.net/jokes-and-their-relation-to-the-unconscious-pdf-ebook.jsp

Beineke C. On Comicity. The Journal of the Comics Studies Society. 2017;1(2):226-53.

Tabacaru S. An overview of the Theories of Humor: application of Incongruity and Superiority to sarcasm. Electronic Journal of Integrated Studies in Discourse and Argumentation. 2015;9:115-36. [Portuguese]. Available from http://periodicos.uesc.br/index.php/eidea/article/view/840/792.

Possenti S. Humor and language. Science Today. 2001;30(176):72-4.

Greengross G, Mankoff R. Book Review: Inside "Inside Jokes": The hidden side of humor. Evolutionary psychology. 2012;10(3):443-56.

Morais MBL. Humor and psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis Studies. 2008:114-24. [Portuguese]

Leite PG. Laughter as an expression of a positioning in the city: the meeting of Democritus and Hippocrates. Nuncius antiquus. 2009;3:121-35.

Zilles U. The meaning of humor. FAMECOS Magazine. 2003;22:83-9.

Cooper AA. An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour - a letter to a friend: Jonathan Bennett; 2017. 5 p.

Shusterman R. A thought about strenuous humor: Pragmatism as a philosophy of feeling. Redescricoes magazine. 2013;1:47-71.

Saliba ET. Cultural history of humor: provisional balance and research perspectives. History Magazine (Sao Paulo). 2017;176:1-39.

Bergson H. The Laughter. Essay on the meaning of the comic. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores; 1983.

Suzuki M. The laughing philosopher and the humorist, according to Kant. A Palo Seco. 2013;2(5):7-18.

Hurley MM, Dennett D, Adams Jr. R. Inside jokes: using humor to reverse-engineer the mind. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press; 2011. 78-93.

Darnton R. The great cat massacre and other episodes of French cultural history. 2 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Grail; 1996. XIV

Downloads

Published

2021-02-28

How to Cite

Plapler, H., & Carelli, F. B. (2021). Medical humor and its role in the process of social perception of the disease (and of the patient). Research and Humanities in Medical Education, 8, 18–24. Retrieved from https://www.rhime.in/ojs/index.php/rhime/article/view/424

Issue

Section

Original Article